Author name: Shaun Labang

Lesser toe deformities refer to various abnormalities that can affect the smaller toes (second through fifth toes) of the foot. These deformities can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty with shoe-wearing and walking. Common lesser toe deformities include: Causes: Lesser toe deformities can result from a combination of factors, including: Symptoms: Symptoms of lesser toe deformities

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, also known as hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN), is a group of inherited neurological disorders that primarily affect the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and sensory loss. It’s one of the most common inherited neurological disorders, with various subtypes and genetic variations. The disease is named after the three physicians

Bunions, referred to as Hallux valgus or Hallux Abducto Valgus (HAV) to the medical community, is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe where it connects to the foot. Bunions can be caused by various factors, including genetics, improper footwear, and certain foot mechanics.  Another type of bunion which some

Arthritis of the foot refers to inflammation and damage to the joints within the foot, which can leadto pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. There are several types of arthritis that can affect the foot:  Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretches can help improve joint function, increase mobility,and strengthen the muscles around the affected joints. Orthotics:

Pes cavus, also known as high arches, is a foot condition characterized by an abnormally high arch of the foot.

Heel spurs, also known as calcaneal spurs, are bony outgrowths that can develop on the underside of the heel bone (calcaneus).

Pes planus, commonly known as flat feet or fallen arches, is a condition where the arches of the feet are lowered or absent, causing the entire sole of the foot to make contact with the ground when standing.

Achilles tendonitis, is a condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the Achilles tendon, which is the large tendon that connects the calf muscles to the back of the heel bone (calcaneus).

Hallux limitus refers to a condition where there is limited movement and stiffness in the big toe joint (the metatarsophalangeal or MTP joint).